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Millions of Americans Scuba Dive

If you are new to scuba diving, welcome to a sport enjoyed by more than 8.5 million certified American divers. No longer is scuba diving a recreational pastime dominated by 20-something men. Women, teens, seniors and entire families are learning to scuba dive and heading off for underwater adventures at some of the world's most spectacular ocean retreats -- the Cayman Islands, Florida Keys and the Bahamas.

Scuba adventures include recreational diving, night diving, shark diving, cave diving, spear fishing, even arctic diving under ice floes.

There is an upfront investment in equipment. Recreational divers should expect to outfit themselves with standard scuba gear that includes:

  1. Buoyancy compensator: The inflatable vest enables the diver to stay "neutrally" buoyant and float to the surface. It also holds gear in place.
  2. Regulator: Divers breathe through regulators, which are connected to air cylinders.
  3. Weight belt: Keeps divers from floating to the surface.
  4. Mask, fins and snorkel: The basic equipment that lets divers move through the water with ease.
  5. Air cylinder: Steel or aluminum cylinder holds compressed air.



How To Snorkel

LeisurePro Tip: Snorkeling is a great way to appreciate underwater marine life without having to learn to scuba dive. Snorkeling equipment consists of a mask and a mouthpiece from which a hollow tube extends above the surface of the water. The tube allows the swimmer to breathe through her mouth while keeping her face in the water. The snorkeler also wears swim fins to propel her through the water.

When learning how to snorkel, the swimmer will be instructed to practice expelling water from her tube. To do this, the snorkeler will submerge herself (thereby putting the hose under water) and then swim back to the surface. When she reaches the surface, she will exhale sharply, consequently removing all water from the tube. After expelling the water, she should be able to commence breathing normally with her face still in the water.

Snorkeling is a great way to explore coral reefs and sunken ships and experience some of the wondrous beauty the ocean has to offer.

Millions of Americans Scuba Dive

With the diversity of diving trips offered today, enthusiasts can always find an outing to suit them. When planning for your trip, look for a variety of weight-integrated scuba BCDs (buoyancy compensator devices) through online divers supply shops. Many veteran divers choose state-of-the-art designs.

Scuba Regulators: Try Before You Buy

LeisurePro Tip: When you're learning to scuba dive, you probably will train with rented equipment. It may be wise to vary the equipment you rent, including the type of scuba regulators you use, so when you are ready to purchase your own scuba regulator you can buy with confidence.

The two stage single hose regulator is the most commonly used regulator in scuba diving. It is light and allows a diver to "breathe easy." As the name implies, a scuba diver only has to check the fit of one hose before his dive.

The double hose regulator works well in icy water. It also is great for underwater photographers, as exhalation bubbles are released behind the head, so as not to block your view.

A comfortable mouthpiece that fits your regulator is essential to a great dive experience. No matter which type of scuba regulator you choose, try both plastic and metal mouthpieces, determine your preference, and then get it custom fitted to your mouth.

Diver Computers Alert You to Problems

It's essential for divers to fully know how to use their dive computer before relying on it during a dive. Divers must also remember that scuba computers are no substitute for dive plans, which should be completed before the dive and followed exactly. Invest in a scuba computer that will relay accurate and life-saving information. Choose a name-brand scuba computer with an established reputation for quality.

Scuba Gear Basics

LeisurePro Tip: If you're a strong swimmer and eager to explore the ocean, scuba diving is the perfect sport for you. Here's a quick introduction to the sport.

  • Training: Every scuba diver has to attend training classes before he will be allowed to dive in the ocean. Because it's such a popular sport, there's bound to be a training facility near you. You'll learn basic scuba diving safety, how to breathe underwater, how to read scuba instruments and how to repair your equipment. After you pass a writing test and a swimming test, you'll get your scuba certification.
  • Gear: You can rent scuba diving equipment from a dive shop, or you can choose to purchase your own scuba gear. Since you're just starting out, you may want to purchase discount scuba gear to see what different types of masks, flippers and dive suits work best with your body and swim style.
  • Diving: As soon as you get your certification, you may want to plan a special scuba diving vacation. You can dive coral reefs, deep caves, sunken ships and more. When you're a certified scuba diver, the world - or the ocean - is your oyster.

Diver Computers Alert You to Problems

Look for a dive computer that will alert you to problems and emergencies during your dive. Some scuba computers have buzzers that will let you know:

  • If you are surfacing too fast;
  • If you failed to make a decompression stop;
  • If you went below your maximum depth;
  • If oxygen toxicity limits are reaching dangerous levels.

Live-Aboard Cruise Advantages

LeisurePro Tip: When going on a Caribbean vacation, there are many things to plan, including accommodations, food, scuba reservations, travel itinerary and entertainment. It can get pretty stressful, especially if you have to perform a lot of research about the destination. However, there is an alternative to traditional dive vacation planning; live-aboard dive cruises.

Live-aboard vessels are comparable to conventional cruise ships in that they offer overnight accommodations/quarters, follow a planned itinerary and the cost of meals are included in the price. But the advantages of a live aboard vessel to the scuba diving enthusiast are so much more! In addition to the benefit of visiting the major ports and shopping at the popular stores, like most conventional cruise lines offer, you also gain the access to secluded areas. You can take advantage of diving beautiful reefs, sunken ships and hidden caves with the required scuba diving equipment, where only a live-aboard dive boat can take you.



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